With the Iowa Caucuses just weeks away, Barack Obama has cut Hillary Clinton’s lead in the state — and nationally — to near nothing, leaving the Democrats scrapping for every vote. On the Democratic side, it’s a challenge of change.
Obama has been championing himself as an agent for change since the beginning of his campaign. He’s said Washington needs a new generation of leadership — a jab at Clinton, who represents the old guard. Certainly both candidates want to change policies enacted by President Bush, but the change voters are looking for is more substantive; they’re tired of the way business is done.
At last week’s debate, Clinton raised the issue of change that is gaining so much traction among Obama supporters, saying, “Everyone wants change. Well, everybody on this stage has an idea about how to get change,” Clinton said.”Some believe you get change by demanding it. Some believe you get it by hoping for it. I believe you get it by working hard for change.”
Obama scored when responding to a question about touting himself as an agent of change while hiring several former Clinton administration advisers, the Illinois freshman senator said he’d welcome Hillary Clinton into his administration. Obama has shunned lobbyists and Washington’s “culture of corruption,” as he calls it, but he’s embraced an endorsement from The Boston Globe, filmmaker Ken Burns and media mogul Oprah Winfrey.
Obama may have Oprah, but Hillary’s got magic.
Former Los Angeles Magic star Magic Johnson told a noisy crowd in Davenport, Iowa, on Tuesday, “You don’t want somebody in there that is young or a rookie at politics. We want somebody in there that knows what they’re doing because this job is so huge.”
Johnson — along with ever-increasing appearances by Clinton’s husband and former president Bill Clinton — is helping Hillary Clinton appear more approachable, less calculated and less the product of a machine. Likely voters have criticized Sen. Clinton’s demeanor, saying her responses to questions often sound rehearsed.
The newspaper endorsement battle mirrors the campaign. The Des Moines Register picked Clinton, but The Boston Globe — widely read in New Hampshire, where the nation’s first primary will take place in January — backed Obama.
Clinton’s decisive margin of popular support has mostly been erased, and Obama and Clinton are now in a statistical dead-heat in Iowa, with the latest poll commissioned by MSNBC showing Clinton at 27 percent and Obama at 25 percent. The margin of error for the poll was ± 5 percent. John Edwards isn’t far behind at 21 percent.
In recent days, Clinton has focused her campaign on making her appear more human, much like Al Gore tried to do in the 2000 race. Clinton has recently brought in old friends, family members and of course, her husband Bill Clinton to make the Clinton candidate sound more approachable. Her voice doesn’t even sound as sharp and confrontational as before.
Clinton even launched a Web site to help in the effort, thehillaryiknow.com, which is loaded with videos from friends and politicians alike — “those who know her best.”
She even dragged her mother and daughter Chelsea onto the Iowa campaign trail.
“It goes straight to the perception that she is cold, calculating and devoid of human warmth,” Dennis Goldford, professor of political science at Drake University in Des Moines, told The Associated Press. “Many Democrats either believe those things are true or they know people who believe them to be true, and that speaks to concerns about her electability.” (Check out the AP story here.)
The problem may lie with Clinton’s polarizing character; even before she announced her candidacy, polls showed her to be either well-liked or well-hated. There was hardly an in-between, and that may be why Clinton is hardly any voter’s second choice. We may be seeing Dodd, Biden, Richardson and even some Edwards backers breaking for Obama in the last days before the Jan. 3 caucuses. It remains to be seen how Bill Clinton’s enormous popularity among Democrats translates to success for his wife.
Meanwhile, things are even less clear on the Republican side.
Nationally, Rudy Giuliani has also seen his lead dwindle. Giuliani and former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee are now statistically tied. Giuliani sank 4 percentage points in the latest CNN-commissioned poll, but Huckabee soared ahead by 12 percent. Their support levels are at 24 and 22 percent, respectively. Mitt Romney is only a few points behind.
Why the sudden attention for Huckabee?
He’s the rock star of the conservative, religious right.
Huckabee is all grassroots; he doesn’t gallivant around Iowa and New Hampshire with huge staffs, and he doesn’t sound too scripted. Huckabee is a former Baptist preacher and hasn’t been accused of waffling on the right’s touchstone issues, particularly abortion rights. The right sees him as a clean alternative to the rabble-rousing Giuliani and the Mormon and unsure-about-abortion Romney. Conservatives in Iowa, after all, are really conservative.
Huckabee is airing a controversial ad in target states (Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina) that some have criticized as too much a mix of religion and politics. In the TV spot, Huckabee sits in front of a Christmas tree saying, “Are you about worn out by all the television commercials you’ve been seeing, mostly about politics? Well, I don’t blame you. At this time of year sometimes it’s nice to pull aside from all of that and just remember that what really matters is the celebration of the birth of Christ and being with our family and friends.” (See the ad on YouTube here.)
Huckabee may alienate the less-religious moderates in the party, though, which could hurt him in New Hampshire. Huckabee also is riding a wave of sudden popularity, but there are elements of Huckabee’s past he’d rather not be discovered. Among them is his staunch, almost militaristic aversion to gays in an AP questionnaire from 1992. He also was against any military action against Saddam Hussein and women serving anywhere in the military. Huckabee said homosexuality was a “public health risk.”
Mitt Romney, very much in a three-way battle for the nomination, has paid for an ad that calls Huckabee too liberal, an effort to characterize Romney as the conservative choice.
But Romney is also battling old ghosts. Romney on Tuesday rebuffed criticism for appearing at a Planned Parenthood convention in 1994. This picture of Romney at the fundraising reception appeared this week on the Internet. Romney’s wife Ann contributed $150 to the abortion-rights group, fundraising records show. The abortion issue — no matter how often he so fervently tries to downplay it — continues to haunt Romney among conservatives.
Sen. John McCain has gotten a lot of breaks lately, from the support of several important newspapers in the race to Sen. Joe Lieberman’s endorsement this week. Lieberman ran successfully for re-election last year as an independent after he lost the Connecticut Democratic primary. Lieberman was the Democrats’ vice presidential nominee in 2000.
McCain was among the leaders when he announced his candidacy, but his cause has dwindled since then. He wasn’t helped by ardently supporting President Bush on Iraq and immigration because Bush’s name is nearly taboo among Republicans these days. But McCain is still here and still competitive, mostly avoiding the heated-up fray between Romney and Huckabee. McCain has become known for his quiet reserve.
Though Giuliani remains on top, it could be up to conservatives to push Huckabee over the line. In battleground states, it’s just too close to call.
Trail Mix — an analysis of the ongoing campaigning for the U.S. presidency — is written by Will York and will be an occasional feature at Factor of Production. E-mail me at warwithwords@gmail.com with suggestions.